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ALLERGIC RHINITIS

Hay fever, Runny nose, Allergy - what are they ?

One of the signs of an allergy to airborne particles is the inflammation of the nose. Allergic rhinitis affects one in 10 people and is hereditary. People with other types of allergy (e.g., asthma and eczema)are more likely to suffer from allergic rhinitis. There is a higher incidence among women than men.

SYMPTOMS

Itchiness in the eyes, nose, palate, and throat.
Sneezing.
Stuffy nose.
Runny nose.
Watery eyes.
Conjunctivitis (red or sore eye) in some instances.

COMPLICATIONS

Allergic rhinitis could trigger an asthmatic attack(in asthmatics) and/or eczema.

CAUSE

Inhaled allergens trigger an overreaction in some people. The body also releases histamine and other chemicals that cause the inflammation and excessive fluid production in the nasal lining and sinuses (air cavities around the nose). Common allergens are animal feathers, hair and skin scales; cigarette smoke; dust; dust mites; pollens; some kinds of food; and sudden changes in the air temperature.

WHAT YOU CAN DO

Simply wait until the attack stops.
For mild attacks, use a decongestant drops or spray to clear the symptoms.
Take antihistamines(anti-allergy medicine). While on antihistamines, do not drive a car or operate machines, since this medicine can make you drowsy.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist when in doubt, symptoms persist and cause distress, or complications arise.

WHAT YOUR DOCTOR /PHARMACIST CAN DO FOR YOU

Do skin tests to identify the allergen(s).
Prescribe or apply specialized treatment.
Treat complications.

PREVENTION TIPS

If possible, avoid the allergens that cause an allergic rhinitis attack.
Keep your home clean, dust, lint, and mite-free. Remember to cover your nose when sweeping the floor, dusting the furniture, and changing bed linen.

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